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The normal level of glucose in the blood, the table and read to learn
When levels of glucose in the blood, however, a person is said to suffer from a disease called diabetes mellitus or diabetes. Diabetes has become a very common disease. To keep pace with the rushing life, people have adopted a sedentary lifestyle, inactivity, poor eating habits, which caused almost all the houses have a patient with diabetes. Normally, we eat carbohydrates in the form of glucose. Insulin, the hormone secreted by the pancreas breaks down glucose, is absorbed by the cells of the body, and in the process that converts it into energy. When the pancreas produces insufficient insulin or when cells of the body become resistant to insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood, which leads to diabetes. Diabetes can be controlled and the patient can live a safe and sound. But if not promptly diagnosed, can be fatal, causing serious damage to kidneys, liver, heart, eyes and even the nervous system.
Types of diabetes
Diabetes is mainly of three types – Type 1, Type 2 and gestational. Type 1 diabetes is caused by insufficient production of insulin. The patient in this case, injections of insulin. Type 2 is due to the cell culture non-reactive insulin and gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy.
The symptoms of diabetes
1. Increased urination
2. Increased hunger
3. Increased thirst
4. Weight Loss
5. Fatigue
6. Irritability
7. Nausea and vomiting
8. Blurred vision
9. Passing urine acid with a sweet smell
10. Poor wound healing
11. intense itching around the genitals
Normal blood glucose readings, range and graph
normal glucose readings indicate the amount of glucose normally present in the blood. Normal blood sugar should be between 70 to 150 mg. The levels are low in the morning, when the body is the place quickly and after meals. In fact, the reading of glucose level depends on factors like the amount of food consumed, we did the year before or not the blood and so on. If glucose levels are consistently above 150 mg, the condition is known as hyperglycemia or high blood sugar, and the person is said to be diabetic. If the readings are below 70 mg, the state is known as hypoglycemia. normal blood glucose values and the extent will depend on how well the blood glucose was tested. Determination of glucose in the blood can be made in the following ways.
1. test of fasting plasma glucose blood test is performed when the body is fasting for more than eight hours. The time between dinner the night before and breakfast the next day for the period of fasting of the body, and should take the readings of fasting blood glucose at the time. normal fasting blood sugar should be below 110 mg / dl. If it exceeds 126 mg / dl, the person is called diabetes.
2. Random blood glucose test This test is performed at any time. The standard rate should be in the mid 100’s. If the reading is 200 or higher, the person receives a diagnosis of diabetes.
3. oral glucose tolerance test-In this test, the patient is drinking a sugar solution, after an overnight fast. The levels of glucose in the blood are then tested for several hours. In a person without diabetes, increased blood sugar after drinking the solution, and then fall quickly. In a diabetic, blood sugar has to climb higher than normal, and not to fall faster. A normal blood glucose reading should be 140 mg / dl two hours after drinking the solution. If the reading is 200 mg / dl or more, the person is called diabetes.
Chart
normal person
1. The minimum value of fasting – 70 mg / dl.
2. The maximum value of fasting – 100 mg / dl.
3. Post-meal – less than 140 mg / dl.
Pre-diabetes
1. The minimum fasting – 101 mg / dl.
2. The maximum value of fasting – 126 mg / dl.
3. Postprandial – 140-200 mg / dl.
Diabetic
1. The minimum fasting – more than 126 mg / dl.
2. The maximum value of fasting – 126 mg / dl.
3. Postprandial – more than 200 mg / dl.
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